Annual debit card spending in France 2014-2022, in local currency and USD
Debit card payments in France increased by nearly 100 billion euros in 2021, a year-on-year increase of roughly 25 percent. This was a sizable increase for the European country, after the coronavirus pandemic and its resulting safety measures led to the first decline in debit card spending in years. Before the coronavirus pandemic, a three-year survey from the European Central Bank observed that Germany ranked among